(Dept. 1) Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry

Kernthemen Department 1

The interactions within and between green water (in terrestrial systems) and blue water (lakes, rivers, and subsurface aquifers) affect in complex ways the habitats for organisms and the reactive transport of abiotic components. Aquatic and terrestrial systems are coupled at multiple spatio-temporal scales. The overall goal of the Department of Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry is to understand the ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes of these connected land- and waterscapes in natural, rural and urban environments. Therefore, our research projects focus on the following core topics:

  • Interactions of  landscape-freshwater ecosystems
  • Physical and biogeochemical drivers under global change
  • Water security in disturbed and urban systems

In our research, we integrate different modelling approaches with data collected in field studies, in large-scale manipulation studies,  by long-term monitoring and in laboratory experiments. We study ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes using a variety of tracer techniques, particularly stable isotopes, and by measuring naturally dissolved solutes, conservative geogenic ions, trace organic matter, and nutrients. In doing so, we combine basic research with application aspects and aim to record and model the effects of climate and land use changes. With its laboratory infrastructure and expertise in the fields of inorganic and organic analysis as well as isotope measurement, the department performs a central function for the entire institute. To achieve our research goal, we combine our professional expertise from the research disciplines of hydrology, geochemistry, aquatic physics, ecology, environmental engineering, and geography.

Contact persons

Research groups

Georgiy Kirillin
Stephanie Spahr
Alexander Sukhodolov
Dörthe Tetzlaff
Markus Venohr

Department members

Selected publications

November 2024
Water Resources Research. - 60(2024)9, Art. e2024WR037508

Attributing Urban Evapotranspiration From Eddy‐Covariance to Surface Cover: Bottom‐Up Versus Top‐Down

H. J. Jongen; S. Vulova; F. Meier; G. J. Steeneveld; F. A. Jansen; D. Tetzlaff; B. Kleinschmit; N. Haacke; A. J. Teuling

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important process in the water cycle that can help reduce heat stress in cities. However, it is dependent on surface cover. The study provides insights that can inform urban planning and water management decisions, including improving the living environment of city dwellers.

Nature_Water
September 2024
Nature Water. - 2(2024), 915-918

Ecohydrological resilience and the landscape water storage continuum in droughts

Doerthe Tetzlaff; Hjalmar Laudon; Shuxin Luo; Chris Soulsby

A better understanding of water storage dynamics at medium scales, i.e. areas between 10 and 100 square kilometres, could help to better predict and ensure the availability of water resources, even in times of climate change. To this end, the researchers here synthesised findings from several long-term studies and introduced the concept of ecohydrological resilience. 

September 2024
Journal of Hydrology. - 643(2024), Art. 131914

Electrical conductivity fluctuations as a tracer to determine time-dependent transport characteristics in hyporheic sediments

Jonas L. Schaper; Olaf A. Cirpka; Joerg Lewandowski; Christiane Zarfl

The paper presents a modeling approach to estimate time-varying travel times from the stream water to the streambed. The modeling is based on fluctuations in electrical conductivity in the surface water and in the porewater. Given the high temporal dynamics of transport in streambed sediments, the model will be a valuable tool for the assessment of reactive transport in streambed sediments.

September 2024
Water Research. - 262(2024), Art. 122267

Persulfate activation by biochar and iron: Effect of chloride on formation of reactive species and transformation of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET)

Yiling Zhuang; Stephanie Spahr; Holger V. Lutze; Christoph J. Reith; Nikolas Hagemann; Andrea Paul; Stefan B. Haderlein

This study investigated the formation of reactive species during the activation of the chemical oxidant persulfate with biochar and iron in different water types for the removal of organic contaminants. The presence of organic matter and chloride altered the reactive species formed, emphasizing that the water matrix is a critical factor for the application of this oxidation process .

Nature_Water
September 2024
Nature Water. - XX(2024)X, XX-XX

Mixtures of organic micropollutants exacerbated in vitro neurotoxicity of prymnesins and contributed to aquatic toxicity during a toxic algal bloom

Beate I. Escher; Jörg Ahlheim; Alexander Böhme; Dietrich Borchardt; Werner Brack; Georg Braun; John K. Colbourne; Janek Paul Dann; Joern Gessner; Annika Jahnke; Maria König; Nils Klüver; Martin Krauss; Jungeun Lee; Xiaojiang Li; Stefan Lips; Luisa Orsini; Karsten Rinke; Mechthild Schmitt-Jansen; Stefan Scholz; Tobias Schulze; Stephanie Spahr; Nadin Ulrich; Markus Weitere; Elisabeth Varga

This study investigated how organic micropollutants and the algal toxins prymnesins interact as mixtures in water extracts from the Oder River using neurotoxic effects on human nerve cells in vitro. The authors showed that prymnesins dominate the neurotoxic effects, but many of the detected organic micropollutants exacerbate the lethal effect of prymnesins.