(Dept. 1) Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry

The interactions within and between green water (in terrestrial systems) and blue water (lakes, rivers, and subsurface aquifers) affect in complex ways the habitats for organisms and the reactive transport of abiotic components. Aquatic and terrestrial systems are coupled at multiple spatio-temporal scales. The overall goal of the Department of Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry is to understand the ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes of these connected land- and waterscapes in natural, rural and urban environments. Therefore, our research projects focus on the following core topics:

  • Interactions of  landscape-freshwater ecosystems
  • Physical and biogeochemical drivers under global change
  • Water security in disturbed and urban systems

In our research, we integrate different modelling approaches with data collected in field studies, in large-scale manipulation studies,  by long-term monitoring and in laboratory experiments. We study ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes using a variety of tracer techniques, particularly stable isotopes, and by measuring naturally dissolved solutes, conservative geogenic ions, trace organic matter, and nutrients. In doing so, we combine basic research with application aspects and aim to record and model the effects of climate and land use changes. With its laboratory infrastructure and expertise in the fields of inorganic and organic analysis as well as isotope measurement, the department performs a central function for the entire institute. To achieve our research goal, we combine our professional expertise from the research disciplines of hydrology, geochemistry, aquatic physics, ecology, environmental engineering, and geography.

Research groups

Georgiy Kirillin
Stephanie Spahr
Alexander Sukhodolov
Dörthe Tetzlaff
Markus Venohr

Department members

Selected publications

Environmental Science_Water Research & Technology
November 2025
Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. - XX(202X)X, XX-XX

A tiered complexity conceptual framework for treating water soluble, hydrophilic contaminants in green stormwater infrastructure

Stephanie Spahr; Gregory H. LeFevre; Elodie Passeport

Blue-green infrastructure is a critical tool for improving stormwater quality, but the removal of dissolved, hydrophilic contaminants remains a major challenge. The authors propose a tiered conceptual framework of progressively more complex, costly, and resource-intensive interventions to remove dissolved, hydrophilic contaminants and thus minimize risks to ecosystems and drinking water sources.

October 2025
Hydrological Processes. - 39(2025)10, Art. e70301

Hydrological Processes in Lowlands and Plains

Doerthe Tetzlaff; Christopher Spence; Xuan Yu; Chenming Zhang

Lowlands and plains provide important ecosystem services such as agricultural and forestry production, groundwater recharge, streamflow generation and drinking water supply. This Special Issue collects scientific papers advancing understanding of the mechanisms underlying the movement and storage of water in lowland and plain environments.

October 2025
JGR Biogeosciences. - 130(2025)10, Art. e2024JG008549

From Soil to Sediment: Bedform Migration Shapes Microbial Communities From Eroding Bank Soil During Terrestrial–Aquatic Regime Shift

Anna Oprei; Insa Franzmann; José Schreckinger; Michael Mutz; Ute Risse-Buhl

The authors tested the impact of simulated ripple migration on two types of river sediment, namely aquatic sediment and incoming soil from eroding riverbanks, and compared them to stationary conditions in a microcosm experiment. Ripple migration influences community dynamics and microbial metabolism and decelerates the colonization of incoming soil from eroding riverbanks.

October 2025
Hydrological Processes. - 39(2025)10, Art. e70280

The Role of Beaver Dams in Modulating Hydrological Connectivity and Nutrient Dynamics in Agricultural Catchments With Intermittent Streams

Famin Wang; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Ji Liu; Tobias Goldhammer; Jonas Freymueller; Hauke Daempfling; Chris Soulsby

Beaver dams and associated wetlands can alter hydrological connectivity and biogeochemical processes,, but their combined influence on nutrient dynamics remains understudied. The authors investigated the effects of a network of beaver-impacted waters on macronutrients dynamics in an intermittent stream network showing the effectiveness of beaver created wetlands as nature-based solutions.

September 2025
WIREs Water. - 12(2025)5, Art. 70036

Knots in the Strings: Do Small-Scale River Features Shape Catchment-Scale Fluxes?

Ellen Wohl; Martyn Clark; Li Li; Chris Soulsby; Dörthe Tetzlaff

The authors review how river “knots” associated with bifurcations, confluences, and obstructions, which are spatially and temporally heterogeneous reaches in a river network affect reach-scale processes including flow attenuation, enhanced vertical and lateral connectivity, and augmented solute retention and uptake. .