Selected publications

Scientific highlights of IGB
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61 - 70 of 371 publications
December 2023
Oikos. - XX(2023)xx ; Art. e09824

The shape of density dependence and the relationship between population growth, intraspecific competition and equilibrium population density

Emanuel A. Fronhofer; Lynn Govaert; Mary I. O’Connor; Sebastian J. Schreiber; Florian Altermatt

The authors focused on extensions of the logistic growth model, and how intrinsic rates of increase and equilibrium population densities are not independent, but instead are functions of the same underlying parameters.  They highlight several options for modeling population growth, and provide a mechanistic understanding of how the model parameters of each model relate to one another. 

December 2023
Conservation Biology. - 38(2024)2, Art. e14214

Using the IUCN Environmental Impact Classification for AlienTaxa to inform decision-making

Sabrina Kumschick; Sandro Bertolino; Tim M. Blackburn; Giuseppe Brundu; Katie E. Costello; Maarten de Groot; Thomas Evans; Belinda Gallardo; Piero Genovesi; Tanushri Govender; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Katharina Lapin; John Measey; Ana Novoa; Ana L. Nunes; Anna F. Probert; Petr Pyšek; Cristina Preda; Wolfgang Rabitsch; Helen E. Roy; Kevin G. Smith; Elena Tricarico; Montserrat Vilà; Giovanni Vimercati; Sven Bacher

The Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) has been adopted as an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) standard to measure the severity of environmental impacts caused by organisms living outside their native ranges. This article clarifies the underlying principles, objectives, and uses of EICAT.

December 2023
Journal of Hydrology. - 628(2024), Art. 130550

Developing a conceptual model of groundwater – Surface water interactions in a drought sensitive lowland catchment using multi-proxy data

Zhengtao Ying; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Jonas Freymueller; Jean-Christophe Comte; Tobias Goldhammer; Axel Schmidt; Chris Soulsby

Increasing droughts require a better understanding of connectivity and groundwater-surface water interactions. The authors used a multi-proxy approach of isotope tracers, groundwater data and geophysics to develop a conceptual model of landscape connectivity and groundwater recharge and assessed the effects of land use and catchment properties of groundwater systems sensitive to climate change.

December 2023
Journal of Hydrology. - 628(2024), Art. 130433

Improving process-consistency of an ecohydrological model through inclusion of spatial patterns of satellite-derived land surface temperature

Doris Düthmann; Martha Anderson; Marco P. Maneta; Doerthe Tetzlaff

Since the simulation of evaporation and vegetation response to moisture deficits is subject to uncertainties, the authors assessed the benefits of integrating satellite-based land surface temperature data into ecohydrological modelling. They show that even few satellite images can reduce uncertainties of vegetation parameters and improve simulated spatial patterns of land surface temperature.

December 2023
Ecology. - 105(2024)1, Art. e4199

Quantifying interspecific and intraspecific diversity effectson ecosystem functioning

Lynn Govaert; Andrew P. Hendry; Farshad Fattahi; Markus Möst

The authors included effects of intraspecific variation to a variance partitioning method that allows quantifying effects of losses and gains of inter- and intraspecific groups to changes in ecosystem functioning. The method will also provide information on how biodiversity loss at different ecological levels changes ecosystem functioning.

November 2023
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London : Ser. B, Biological Sciences. - 378(2023)1892, Art. 20220356

A framework for untangling the consequences of artificial light at night on species interactions

Brett Seymoure; Anthony Dell; Franz Hölker; Gregor Kalinkat

By altering essential environmental cues Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) is restructuring if, how and when animals interact. In this publication the authors explored the role of ALAN on ecological interactions and reviewed research studies that addressed this issue, most of whom were just published during the last three to five years.

November 2023
Global Change Biology. - 30(2024)1, e17013

Lake browning counteracts cyanobacteria responses to nutrients: Evidence from phytoplankton dynamics in large enclosure experiments and comprehensive observational data

Anne Lyche Solheim; Hege Gundersen; Ute Mischke; Birger Skjelbred; Jens C. Nejstgaard; Alexis L. N. Guislain; Erik Sperfeld; Darren P. Giling; Sigrid Haande; Andreas Ballot; S. Jannicke Moe; Susanne Stephan; Tim J. W. Walles; Andreas Jechow; Laetitia Minguez; Lars Ganzert; Thomas Hornick; Truls Hveem Hansson; Cleo N. Stratmann; Marko Järvinen; Stina Drakare; Laurence Carvalho; Hans-Peter Grossart; Mark O. Gessner; Stella A. Berger

This study combines experiments in large enclosures with a comprehensive time series and a field survey to assess the joint effects of storm-induced lake browning, nutrient enrichment and deep-mixing on phytoplankton.Browning decreases nutrient enrichment effects on phytoplankton, including shifts in the species composition from cyanobacteria and chlorophytes to mixotrophic cryptophytes. 

November 2023
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London : Ser. B, Biological Sciences. - 378(2023)1892, Art. 20220360

Light pollution of freshwater ecosystems: principles, ecological impacts and remedies

Franz Hölker; Andreas Jechow; Sibylle Schroer; Klement Tockner; Mark O. Gessner

Freshwater ecosystems across the world are biodiversity hotspots but also disproportionately threatened by light pollution. In this review the authors provide a synthesis of current knowledge on light characteristics and the ecological consequences of artificial light in inland waters and coupled adjacent ecosystems. The focus is on recent insights into effects and on ways to mitigate them.

November 2023
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. - 22(2024)1, e2599

Flagship individuals in biodiversity conservation

Ivan Jarić; Iran C Normande; Ugo Arbieu; Franck Courchamp; Sarah L Crowley; Jonathan M Jeschke; Uri Roll; Kate Sherren; Laura Thomas-Walters; Diogo Veríssimo; Richard J Ladle

This study extends the concept of flagship species to include individual organisms, who can garner public attention and attract conservation support. Flagship individuals typically share a similar suite of characteristics, including: (1) charismatic species-level traits; (2) unique or distinctive individual traits; (3) a high degree of exposure to humans; and (4) a noteworthy life history or fate.

Ecology_Letters
November 2023
Ecology letters. - 26(2023)S1, S91-S108

Eco-evolution from deep time to contemporary dynamics: The role of timescales and rate modulators

Emanuel A. Fronhofer; Dov Corenblit; Jhelam N. Deshpande; Lynn Govaert; Philippe Huneman; Frédérique Viard; Philippe Jarne; Sara Puijalon

The authors explored the occurrence of slow eco-evolution which allows conceptualizing biological systems along a continuum of various eco-evolutionary rates and suggests that eco-evolutionary systems are dynamic concerning ecological and evolutionary speeds. They highlight how environmental change can alter the speed of eco-evolution via affecting modulators of ecological and evolutionary rates.