Behavioural Biology

Group profile
The Amazon molly is an ideal model system for the study of individuality as it reproduces clonally. | Foto: David Bierbach

The Amazon molly is an ideal model system for the study of individuality as it reproduces clonally. | Photo: David Bierbach

Our research focuses on two tightly related themes: individual differences (individuality) in behaviour and the development of behaviour during early ontogeny.

How (and why) do individuals differ in their behavioural patterns? When and how do such differences emerge during early ontogeny? And what are the main factors shaping individual behavioural trajectories? In order to gain insights into these fundamental questions, we combine experimental work with a powerful biological model system, the naturally clonal fish Amazon molly (Poecilia formosa), with mathematical modelling and computer simulations.

We have shown, for example, that strong individuality emerges even among genetically identical individuals isolated directly after birth in identical environments. Currently, one focus of our research is to use a high-resolution tracking system to map the exact (i.e. second by second) behavioural-experiential trajectories of genetically identical individuals from day 1 of their life. A second focus of our current research is to develop a general theoretical framework for the development of individual differences.

Publications

2024

2023

2022

2021

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

December 2013
Max Wolf; G. Sander van Doorn; Olof Leimar; Franz J. Weissing

The evolution of animal personalities

Animal personalities : behavior, physiology, and evolution / ed. by Claudio Carere and Dario Maestripieri. - Chicago : The Univ. of Chicago Press, 2013. - chapter 9. - S. 252-275

2012

March 2013
Sasha R. X. Dall; Samuel D. Gosling; Gorson D. A. Brown; Niels J. Dingemanse; Ido Erev; Martin Kocher; Laura Schulz; Peter M. Todd; Franjo J. Weissing; Max Wolf

Variation in decision making

Evolution and the mechanisms of decision making / ed. by Peter Hammerstein and Jeffrey R. Stevens. - Cambridge : MIT Press, 2012. - chapter 15. - S. 243-272
March 2013
Niels J. Dingemanse; Max Wolf

Biological analogs of personality

Evolution and the mechanisms of decision making / ed. by Peter Hammerstein and Jeffrey R. Stevens. - Cambridge : MIT Press, 2012. - chapter 13. - S. 217-226

2011