Selected publications

Scientific highlights of IGB
Filter for
Please find all scientific publications of IGB under > scientific publications
For more detailed information please refer to our > library catalogue
1 - 10 of 72 publications
  • Topic:Biodiversity
September 2024
Biological Reviews. - 99(2024)4, 1141-1163

Freshwater megafauna shape ecosystems and facilitate restoration

Fengzhi He, Jens-Christian Svenning, Xing Chen, Klement Tockner, Tobias Kuemmerle, Elizabeth le Roux, Marcos Moleón, Jörn Gessner, Sonja C. Jähnig

This is a review, synthesizing how megafauna shape ecological processes in freshwater ecosystems and discussing their potential for enhancing ecosystem restoration. Restoring freshwater megafauna can revive essential ecological processes like disturbances, trophic cascades, and species dispersal, boosting biodiversity and enhancing nature's contributions to people.

People_and_Nature
September 2024
People and Nature. - 6(2024)4, 1681-1695

Reintroduced, but not accepted: Stakeholder perceptions of beavers in Germany

Maximilian Hohm; Simon S. Moesch; Jennifer Bahm; Dagmar Haase; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Niko Balkenhol

The authors conducted a scientific online survey among representatives of the general public, forestry and agriculture to find out their opinions on beavers in Germany. The majority of the general public have a positive view of beavers, while the agricultural and forestry sectors have a much more negative view. There are also regional differences. 

June 2024
Nature Communications. - 15(2024), Art. 4781

A candidate sex determination locus in amphibians which evolved by structural variation between X- and Y-chromosomes

Heiner Kuhl; Wen Hui Tan; Christophe Klopp; Wibke Kleiner; Baturalp Koyun; Mitica Ciorpac; Romain Feron; Martin Knytl; Werner Kloas; Manfred Schartl; Christoph Winkler; Matthias Stöck

The authors have identified a gene locus responsible for sex determination in the European green toad. This reveals only the second known genetic mechanism for sex differentiation in amphibians.

Nature_Ecology&Evolution
May 2024
Nature Ecology & Evolution. - 8(2024), 1098-1108

Inland navigation and land use interact to impact European freshwater biodiversity

Aaron N. Sexton, Jean-Nicolas Beisel, Cybill Staentzel, Christian Wolter, Evelyne Tales, Jérôme Belliard, Anthonie D. Buijse, Vanesa Martínez Fernández, Karl M. Wantzen, Sonja C. Jähnig, Carlos Garcia de Leaniz, Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber, Peter Haase, Marie Anne Eurie Forio, Gait Archambaud, Jean-François Fruget, Alain Dohet, Vesela Evtimova, Zoltán Csabai, Mathieu Floury, Peter Goethals, Gábor Várbiró, Miguel Cañedo-Argüelles, Aitor Larrañaga, Anthony Maire, Ralf B. Schäfer, James S. Sinclair, Rudy Vannevel, Ellen A. R. Welti, Alienor Jeliazkov

Using a comprehensive set of long-term data, the authors show that shipping has contributed to a significant loss of biodiversity of fish and macroinvertebrates in European rivers in recent decades – and that the animal communities are becoming increasingly homogeneous and river-typical species are being lost. Invasive species, on the other hand, are significantly increasing. 

People_and_Nature
May 2024
People and Nature. - 6(2024)2, 435-445

The potential of citizen science to transform science: Lessons for a sustainable future

K. Austen; A. Janssen; J. M. Wittmayer; F. Hölker

The authors analysed 8 citizen science projects within Accelerator Programme of the EU H2020 funded ACTION project that deal with environmental pollution. Citizen science involves the public in the scientific process, making research more relevant and responsive. Our findings show that this can lead to a more sustainable future, where science and society work together to solve pressing problems.

May 2024
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. - 22(2024)4, e2725

A scenario-guided strategy for the future management of biological invasions

Núria Roura- Pascual; Wolf- Christian Saul; Cristian Pérez-Granados; Lucas Rutting; Garry D Peterson; Guillaume Latombe; Franz Essl; Tim Adriaens; David C Aldridge; Sven Bacher; Rubén Bernardo-Madrid; Lluís Brotons; François Diaz; Belinda Gallardo; Piero Genovesi; Marina Golivets; Pablo González-Moreno; Marcus Hall; Petra Kutlesa; Bernd Lenzner; Chunlong Liu; Konrad Pagitz; Teresa Pastor; Wolfgang Rabitsch; Peter Robertson; Helen E Roy; Hanno Seebens; Wojciech Solarz; Uwe Starfinger; Rob Tanner; Montserrat Vilà; Brian Leung; Carla Garcia-Lozano; Jonathan M Jeschke

The study used a scenario-based approach to explore management options for invasive species in Europe. During two workshops involving a multidisciplinary team of experts, a management strategy arranged into 19 goals relating to policy, research, public awareness, and biosecurity was developed considering different future scenarios of biological invasions.

Global_Change_Biology
May 2024
Global Change Biology. - 30(2024)4, e17289

Global introductions and environmental impacts of freshwater megafish

Xing Chen; Thomas G. Evans; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Sonja C. Jähnig; Fengzhi He

The authors investigated the introductions of freshwater megafish on a global scale and assessed their environmental impacts. Of the 134 extant freshwater megafish species, 46% have been introduced to new environments, and of these, 69% have established self-sustaining alien populations and posed negative impacts on native species through nine different mechanisms.

February 2024
BioScience. - XX(2024)X, XX–XX

The potential of historical spy-satellite imagery to support research in ecology and conservation

Catalina Munteanu; Benjamin M. Kraemer; Henry H. Hansen; Sofia Miguel; E.J. Milner-Gulland; Mihai Nita; Igor Ogashawara; Volker C. Radeloff; Simone Roverelli; Oleksandra O. Shumilova; Ilse Storch; Tobias Kuemmerle

This study evaluated the spatial, temporal, and seasonal coverage of over one million declassified images from 4 US spy-satellite programmes, showing that this data spans nearly the entire globe and all seasons. Their use could lead to better mapping of the historical extent and structure of ecosystems and human impacts, and help reconstruct past habitats and species distributions.

Diversity and Distributions
January 2024
Diversity and Distributions. - 30(2024)4, e13808

Three hundred years of past and future changes for native fish species in the upper Danube River Basin—Historical flow alterations versus future climate change

Martin Friedrichs-Manthey; Simone D. Langhans; Florian Borgwardt; Thomas Hein; Harald Kling; Philipp Stanzel; Sonja C. Jähnig; Sami Domisch

The authors show that fish have been particularly sensitive to changes in flow regimes in the past, while higher temperatures will pose the greatest threat in the future. The threat assessment will remain at least as high in the future. However, it could probably be mitigated by reconnecting former floodplains and improving river connectivity.