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  • Programme area:1) Biodiversity in a Changing World
September 2023
Nature. - 620(2023), S. 582–588

The recovery of European freshwater biodiversity has come to a halt

Peter Haase; Diana E. Bowler; Nathan J. Baker; Núria Bonada; Sami Domisch; Jaime R. Garcia Marquez; Jani Heino; Daniel Hering; Sonja C. Jähnig; Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber; Rachel Stubbington; Florian Altermatt; Mario Álvarez-Cabria; Giuseppe Amatulli; David G. Angeler; Gaït Archambaud-Suard; Iñaki Arrate Jorrín; Thomas Aspin; Iker Azpiroz; Iñaki Bañares; José Barquín Ortiz; Christian L. Bodin; Luca Bonacina; Roberta Bottarin; Miguel Cañedo-Argüelles; Zoltán Csabai; Thibault Datry; Elvira de Eyto; Alain Dohet; Gerald Dörflinger; Emma Drohan; Knut A. Eikland; Judy England; Tor E. Eriksen; Vesela Evtimova; Maria J. Feio; Martial Ferréol; Mathieu Floury; Maxence Forcellini; Marie Anne Eurie Forio; Riccardo Fornaroli; Nikolai Friberg; Jean-François Fruget; Galia Georgieva; Peter Goethals; Manuel A. S. Graça; Wolfram Graf; Andy House; Kaisa-Leena Huttunen; Thomas C. Jensen; Richard K. Johnson; J. Iwan Jones; Jens Kiesel; Lenka Kuglerová; Aitor Larrañaga; Patrick Leitner; Lionel L’Hoste; Marie-Helène Lizée; Armin W. Lorenz; Anthony Maire; Jesús Alberto Manzanos Arnaiz; Brendan G. McKie; Andrés Millán; Don Monteith; Timo Muotka; John F. Murphy; Davis Ozolins; Riku Paavola; Petr Paril; Francisco J. Peñas; Francesca Pilotto; Marek Polášek; Jes Jessen Rasmussen; Manu Rubio; David Sánchez-Fernández; Leonard Sandin; Ralf B. Schäfer; Alberto Scotti; Longzhu Q. Shen; Agnija Skuja; Stefan Stoll; Michal Straka; Henn Timm; Violeta G. Tyufekchieva; Iakovos Tziortzis; Yordan Uzunov; Gea H. van der Lee; Rudy Vannevel; Emilia Varadinova; Gábor Várbíró; Gaute Velle; Piet F. M. Verdonschot; Ralf C. M. Verdonschot; Yanka Vidinova; Peter Wiberg-Larsen; Ellen A. R. Welti

The comprehensive study shows that between 1968 and 2010, biodiversity in river systems in 22 European countries initially recovered due to improved water quality. Since 2010, however, biodiversity has stagnated; many river systems have not fully recovered. The researchers therefore urgently recommend additional measures to further promote the recovery of biodiversity in inland waters. 

August 2023
Applied and Environmental Microbiology. - 89(2023)7, e00539-23

Phytoplankton Producer Species and Transformation of Released Compounds over Time Define Bacterial Communities following Phytoplankton Dissolved Organic Matter Pulses

Falk Eigemann; Eyal Rahav; Hans-Peter Grossart; Dikla Aharonovich; Maren Voss; Daniel Sher

Bacterial responses to phytoplankton exudates (DOMp) may be caused by different DOMp compositions. Thereby, the bacterial community leads to a succession of DOMp from highly to less bioavailable, reflected by the temporal presence of specific bacterial phylotypes. The exploitation of species-specific highly bioavailable compounds, results in a more similar remaining DOMp.

 

July 2023
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. - 21(2023)7, S. 333-340

Transience of public attention in conservation science

Ivan Jarić; Ricardo A Correia; Marino Bonaiuto; Barry W Brook; Franck Courchamp; Josh A Firth; Kevin J Gaston; Tina Heger; Jonathan M Jeschke; Richard J Ladle; Yves Meinard; David L Roberts; Kate Sherren; Masashi Soga; Andrea Soriano-Redondo; Diogo Veríssimo; Uri Roll

This article addresses the concept of attention transience applied to conservation, discusses its major drivers and mechanisms, and provides an overview of conservation issues for which this phenomenon is particularly relevant. Attention transience only leaves a brief window of opportunity to focus public awareness and mobilize support for nature conservation.

June 2023
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - 120(2023)13, Art. e2217386120

To save sturgeons, we need river channels around hydropower dams

Liang Zhanga; Haijun Wanga; Jörn Gessner; Leonardo Congiub; Tim J. Haxton; Erik Jeppesen; Jens-Christian Svenning; Ping Xie

Weirs and other transverse structures in rivers not only impede migratory fish on their way to spawning grounds, but even if they are able to pass, many of them die in the turbines of hydroelectric power plants. The authors present a recommendation on how to facilitate effective passage and even promote sturgeon with bypass channels at dams that can serve as additional habitat.

June 2023
Diversity and Distributions. - XX(2023)XX, XX

The European freshwater landscape and hotspot areas of mass effects and regional connectivity

David Cunillera-Montcusí; Jordi Bou; Thomas Mehner; Sandra Brucet; Matías Arim; Ana I. Borthagaray

The authors detected great concentrations of source hotspots on the northern regions associated to lentic ecosystems, main European rivers acting as ecological corridors for all freshwaters, and a mixed distribution of connectivity hotspots in southern and Mediterranean ecoregions.

May 2023
Oikos. - (2023)5, Art. e09645

A synthesis of biological invasion hypotheses associated with the introduction–naturalisation–invasion continuum

Ella Z. Daly; Olivier Chabrerie; Francois Massol; Benoit Facon; Manon C.M. Hess; Aurélie Tasiemski; Frédéric Grandjean; Matthieu Chauvat; Frédérique Viard; Estelle Forey; Laurent Folcher; Elise Buisson; Thomas Boivin; Sylvie Baltora-Rosset; Romain Ulmer; Patricia Gibert; Gabrielle Thiébaut; Jelena H. Pantel; Tina Heger; David M. Richardson; David Renault

Empirical studies show divergent impacts of alien populations on ecosystems which hinders the creation of a unified theory. The authors propose a synthesis that categorizes hypotheses along a timeline of invasion considering population, community and ecosystem levels. For any given case study, this framework provides a guide to choose the appropriate concepts according to the stage of invasion.

April 2023
Freshwater Biology. - 68(2023)6, 903-914

Do alien species affect native freshwater megafauna?

Xing Chen; Sonja C. Jähnig; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Thomas G. Evans; Fengzhi He

The authors undertook the first global assessment of the impacts of alien species on native freshwater megafauna using the Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa framework. Negative impacts on native freshwater megafauna were caused by 61 alien species from diverse taxonomic groups, including both freshwater and terrestrial alien species, and both vertebrates and invertebrates.

March 2023
Nature Communications. - 14(2023), Art. 1389

Global Protected Areas as refuges for amphibians and reptiles under climate change

Chunrong Mi; Liang Ma; Mengyuan Yang; Xinhai Li; Shai Meiri; Uri Roll; Oleksandra Oskyrko; Daniel Pincheira-Donoso; Lilly P. Harvey; Daniel Jablonski; Barbod Safaei-Mahroo; Hanyeh Ghaffari; Jiri Smid; Scott Jarvie; Ronnie Mwangi Kimani; Rafaqat Masroor; Seyed Mahdi Kazemi; Lotanna Micah Nneji; Arnaud Marius Tchassem Fokoua; Geraud C. Tasse Taboue; Aaron Bauer; Cristiano Nogueira; Danny Meirte; David G. Chapple; Indraneil Das; Lee Grismer; Luciano Javier Avila; Marco Antônio Ribeiro Júnior; Oliver J. S. Tallowin; Omar Torres-Carvajal; Philipp Wagner; Santiago R. Ron; Yuezhao Wang; Yuval Itescu; Zoltán Tamás Nagy; David S. Wilcove; Xuan Liu; Weiguo Du

The authors investigated the effectiveness of Protected Areas (PAs) in conserving amphibians and reptiles under climate change. They found that PAs are effective in providing refuge to these species, but spatial conservation gaps still exist and many species may go extinct due to climate change.

 

March 2023
Global Ecology and Biogeography. - 32(2023)5, 642-655

The global EPTO database: worldwide occurrences of aquatic insects

Afroditi Grigoropoulou; Suhaila Ab Hamid; Raúl Acosta; Emmanuel Olusegun Akindele; Salman A. Al-Shami; Florian Altermatt; Giuseppe Amatulli; David G. Angeler; Francis O. Arimoro; Jukka Aroviita; Anna Astorga-Roine; Rafael Costa Bastos; Núria Bonada; Nikos Boukas; Cecilia Brand; Vanessa Bremerich; Alex Bush; Qinghua Cai; Marcos Callisto; Kai Chen; Paulo Vilela Cruz; Olivier Dangles; Russell Death; Xiling Deng; Eduardo Domínguez; David Dudgeon; Tor Erik Eriksen; Ana Paula J. Faria; Maria João Feio; Camino Fernández- Aláez; Mathieu Floury; Francisco García-Criado; Jorge García- Girón; Wolfram Graf; Mira Grönroos; Peter Haase; Neusa Hamada; Fengzhi He; Jani Heino; Ralph Holzenthal; Kaisa- Leena Huttunen; Dean Jacobsen; Sonja C. Jähnig; Walter Jetz; Richard K. Johnson; Leandro Juen; Vincent Kalkman; Vassiliki Kati; Unique N. Keke; Ricardo Koroiva; Mathias Kuemmerlen; Simone Daniela Langhans; Raphael Ligeiro; Kris Van Looy; Alain Maasri; Richard Marchant; Jaime Ricardo Garcia Marquez; Renato T. Martins; Adriano S. Melo; Leon Metzeling; Maria Laura Miserendino; S. Jannicke Moe; Carlos Molineri; Timo Muotka; Kaisa-Riikka Mustonen; Heikki Mykrä; Jeane Marcelle Cavalcante do Nascimento; Francisco Valente-Neto; Peter J. Neu; Carolina Nieto; Steffen U. Pauls; Dennis R. Paulson; Blanca Rios- Touma; Marciel Elio Rodrigues; Fabio de Oliveira Roque; Juan Carlos Salazar Salina; Dénes Schmera; Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber; Deep Narayan Shah; John P. Simaika; Tadeu Siqueira; Ram Devi Tachamo-Shah; Günther Theischinger; Ross Thompson; Jonathan D. Tonkin; Yusdiel Torres-Cambas; Colin Townsend; Eren Turak; Laura Twardochleb; Beixin Wang; Liubov Yanygina; Carmen Zamora- Muñoz; Sami Domisch

Thanks to the commitment of nearly 100 researchers, the EPTO-database is the first global data source regarding geo-referenced and freely available data sets on aquatic insect occurrences - Mayflies (Ephemeroptera), stoneflies (Plecoptera), caddisflies (Trichoptera) and dragonflies (Odonata) - worldwide.