Selected publications

Scientific highlights of IGB
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11 - 20 of 86 publications
  • Programme area:Aquatic Biodiversity in the Anthropocene
Nature_Ecology&Evolution
May 2024
Nature Ecology & Evolution. - 8(2024), 1098-1108

Inland navigation and land use interact to impact European freshwater biodiversity

Aaron N. Sexton, Jean-Nicolas Beisel, Cybill Staentzel, Christian Wolter, Evelyne Tales, Jérôme Belliard, Anthonie D. Buijse, Vanesa Martínez Fernández, Karl M. Wantzen, Sonja C. Jähnig, Carlos Garcia de Leaniz, Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber, Peter Haase, Marie Anne Eurie Forio, Gait Archambaud, Jean-François Fruget, Alain Dohet, Vesela Evtimova, Zoltán Csabai, Mathieu Floury, Peter Goethals, Gábor Várbiró, Miguel Cañedo-Argüelles, Aitor Larrañaga, Anthony Maire, Ralf B. Schäfer, James S. Sinclair, Rudy Vannevel, Ellen A. R. Welti, Alienor Jeliazkov

Using a comprehensive set of long-term data, the authors show that shipping has contributed to a significant loss of biodiversity of fish and macroinvertebrates in European rivers in recent decades – and that the animal communities are becoming increasingly homogeneous and river-typical species are being lost. Invasive species, on the other hand, are significantly increasing. 

People_and_Nature
May 2024
People and Nature. - 6(2024)2, 435-445

The potential of citizen science to transform science: Lessons for a sustainable future

K. Austen; A. Janssen; J. M. Wittmayer; F. Hölker

The authors analysed 8 citizen science projects within Accelerator Programme of the EU H2020 funded ACTION project that deal with environmental pollution. Citizen science involves the public in the scientific process, making research more relevant and responsive. Our findings show that this can lead to a more sustainable future, where science and society work together to solve pressing problems.

Global_Change_Biology
May 2024
Global Change Biology. - 30(2024)4, e17289

Global introductions and environmental impacts of freshwater megafish

Xing Chen; Thomas G. Evans; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Sonja C. Jähnig; Fengzhi He

The authors investigated the introductions of freshwater megafish on a global scale and assessed their environmental impacts. Of the 134 extant freshwater megafish species, 46% have been introduced to new environments, and of these, 69% have established self-sustaining alien populations and posed negative impacts on native species through nine different mechanisms.

May 2024
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. - 22(2024)4, e2725

A scenario-guided strategy for the future management of biological invasions

Núria Roura- Pascual; Wolf- Christian Saul; Cristian Pérez-Granados; Lucas Rutting; Garry D Peterson; Guillaume Latombe; Franz Essl; Tim Adriaens; David C Aldridge; Sven Bacher; Rubén Bernardo-Madrid; Lluís Brotons; François Diaz; Belinda Gallardo; Piero Genovesi; Marina Golivets; Pablo González-Moreno; Marcus Hall; Petra Kutlesa; Bernd Lenzner; Chunlong Liu; Konrad Pagitz; Teresa Pastor; Wolfgang Rabitsch; Peter Robertson; Helen E Roy; Hanno Seebens; Wojciech Solarz; Uwe Starfinger; Rob Tanner; Montserrat Vilà; Brian Leung; Carla Garcia-Lozano; Jonathan M Jeschke

The study used a scenario-based approach to explore management options for invasive species in Europe. During two workshops involving a multidisciplinary team of experts, a management strategy arranged into 19 goals relating to policy, research, public awareness, and biosecurity was developed considering different future scenarios of biological invasions.

May 2024
Trends in Ecology and Evolution. - 39(2024)2, 106-108

Flagship events and biodiversity conservation

Ivan Jarić; Sarah L. Crowley; Diogo Veríssimo; Jonathan M. Jeschke

While flagship species are a highly effective approach in conservation, this article proposes the distinct but complementary concept of flagship events: natural or anthropogenic occurrences that attract public attention. Flagship events have high potential value for biodiversity conservation by engaging people with wildlife and helping to garner support for conservation efforts.

March 2024
Scientific Data. - 11(2024) Art. 236

Quantitative description of six fish species’ gut contents and prey abundances in the Baltic Sea (1968–1978)

Benoit Gauzens; Gregor Kalinkat; Ana Carolina Antunes; Thomas Boy; Eoin J. O’Gorman; Ute Jacob; Malte Jochum; Susanne Kortsch; Benjamin Rosenbaum; Ludmilla Figueiredo; Ulrich Brose

This data paper presents a multi-year database containing information about diets and traits for demersal fish species from the Western Baltic Sea, as well as on resource abundances and environmental conditions. These historical data are unique as they provide detailed descriptions of quantitative and trait-based consumer-resource interactions enabling various ways of innovative food-web analyses.

March 2024
Nature Climate Change. - 14(2024), 387–392

Flexible foraging behaviour increases predator vulnerability to climate change

Benoit Gauzens; Benjamin Rosenbaum; Gregor Kalinkat; Thomas Boy; Malte Jochum; Susanne Kortsch; Eoin J. O’Gorman; Ulrich Brose

Based on a combination of (historical) empirical data and model simulations the authors investigated how size-selective adaptive behaviour under warmer conditions in demersal marine fishes might affect their long-term population stability. Under warmer conditions the fish species studied tend to consume less efficiently by choosing smaller and more abundant prey increasing their extinction risk.

February 2024
WIREs Water. - X(2024)X, Art. e1717

Reviving Europe's rivers: Seven challenges in the implementation of the Nature Restoration Law to restore free-flowing rivers

Twan Stoffers; Florian Altermatt; Damiano Baldan; Olena Bilous; Florian Borgwardt; Anthonie D. Buijse; Elisabeth Bondar-Kunze; Nuria Cid; Tibor Erős; Maria Teresa Ferreira; Andrea Funk; Gertrud Haidvogl; Severin Hohensinner; Johannes Kowal; Leopold A. J. Nagelkerke; Jakob Neuburg; Tianna Peller; Stefan Schmutz; Gabriel A. Singer; Günther Unfer; Simon Vitecek; Sonja C. Jähnig; Thomas Hein

The authors identified potential challenges and ambiguities in the EU-NRL for restoring free-flowing rivers. They propose clear definitions of critical terms and the development of integrated assessment methods for prioritising actions to improve river connectivity as novel solutions to these challenges, contributing to the success of habitat restoration and biodiversity protection.

February 2024
Environmental Pollution. - 344(2024), Art. 123437

Widely used herbicide metolachlor can promote harmful bloom formation by stimulating cyanobacterial growth and driving detrimental effects on their chytrid parasites

Erika Berenice Martínez-Ruiz; Ramsy Agha; Stephanie Spahr; Justyna Wolinska

The study investigated the effects of the herbicide metolachlor on host-parasite interactions, using the host-parasite system of the toxigenic cyanobacterium Planktothrix agardhii and its chytrid parasite Rhizophydium megarrhizum. Metolachlor promoted cyanobacteria growth and caused multi and transgenerational detrimental effects on parasite fitness. However, these effects are reversible.

Global_Change_Biology
January 2024
Global Change Biology. - 30(2024)1, XX

What factors influence the rediscovery of lost tetrapod species?

Tim Lindken; Christopher V. Anderson; Daniel Ariano-Sánchez; Goni Barki; Christina Biggs; Philip Bowles; Ramamoorthi Chaitanya; Drew T. Cronin; Sonja C. Jähnig; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Rosalind J. Kennerley; Thomas E. Lacher Jr.; Jennifer A. Luedtke; Chunlong Liu; Barney Long; David Mallon; Gabriel M. Martin; Shai Meiri; Stesha A. Pasachnik; Victor Hugo Reynoso; Craig B. Stanford; P. J. Stephenson; Krystal A. Tolley; Omar Torres- Carvajal; David L. Waldien; John C. Z. Woinarski; Thomas Evans

The authors created a database of lost and rediscovered tetrapod species (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals), identified patterns in their distribution and factors influencing rediscovery. Tetrapod species are being lost at a faster rate than they are being rediscovered, due to slowing rates of rediscovery for amphibians, birds and mammals, and rapid rates of loss for reptiles