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11 - 20 of 85 publications
  • Department:(Dept. 2) Community and Ecosystem Ecology
People_and_Nature
May 2024
People and Nature. - 6(2024)2, 435-445

The potential of citizen science to transform science: Lessons for a sustainable future

K. Austen; A. Janssen; J. M. Wittmayer; F. Hölker

The authors analysed 8 citizen science projects within Accelerator Programme of the EU H2020 funded ACTION project that deal with environmental pollution. Citizen science involves the public in the scientific process, making research more relevant and responsive. Our findings show that this can lead to a more sustainable future, where science and society work together to solve pressing problems.

Global_Change_Biology
May 2024
Global Change Biology. - 30(2024)4, e17289

Global introductions and environmental impacts of freshwater megafish

Xing Chen; Thomas G. Evans; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Sonja C. Jähnig; Fengzhi He

The authors investigated the introductions of freshwater megafish on a global scale and assessed their environmental impacts. Of the 134 extant freshwater megafish species, 46% have been introduced to new environments, and of these, 69% have established self-sustaining alien populations and posed negative impacts on native species through nine different mechanisms.

March 2024
Nature Climate Change. - 14(2024), 387–392

Flexible foraging behaviour increases predator vulnerability to climate change

Benoit Gauzens; Benjamin Rosenbaum; Gregor Kalinkat; Thomas Boy; Malte Jochum; Susanne Kortsch; Eoin J. O’Gorman; Ulrich Brose

Based on a combination of (historical) empirical data and model simulations the authors investigated how size-selective adaptive behaviour under warmer conditions in demersal marine fishes might affect their long-term population stability. Under warmer conditions the fish species studied tend to consume less efficiently by choosing smaller and more abundant prey increasing their extinction risk.

March 2024
Scientific Data. - 11(2024) Art. 236

Quantitative description of six fish species’ gut contents and prey abundances in the Baltic Sea (1968–1978)

Benoit Gauzens; Gregor Kalinkat; Ana Carolina Antunes; Thomas Boy; Eoin J. O’Gorman; Ute Jacob; Malte Jochum; Susanne Kortsch; Benjamin Rosenbaum; Ludmilla Figueiredo; Ulrich Brose

This data paper presents a multi-year database containing information about diets and traits for demersal fish species from the Western Baltic Sea, as well as on resource abundances and environmental conditions. These historical data are unique as they provide detailed descriptions of quantitative and trait-based consumer-resource interactions enabling various ways of innovative food-web analyses.

February 2024
WIREs Water. - X(2024)X, Art. e1717

Reviving Europe's rivers: Seven challenges in the implementation of the Nature Restoration Law to restore free-flowing rivers

Twan Stoffers; Florian Altermatt; Damiano Baldan; Olena Bilous; Florian Borgwardt; Anthonie D. Buijse; Elisabeth Bondar-Kunze; Nuria Cid; Tibor Erős; Maria Teresa Ferreira; Andrea Funk; Gertrud Haidvogl; Severin Hohensinner; Johannes Kowal; Leopold A. J. Nagelkerke; Jakob Neuburg; Tianna Peller; Stefan Schmutz; Gabriel A. Singer; Günther Unfer; Simon Vitecek; Sonja C. Jähnig; Thomas Hein

The authors identified potential challenges and ambiguities in the EU-NRL for restoring free-flowing rivers. They propose clear definitions of critical terms and the development of integrated assessment methods for prioritising actions to improve river connectivity as novel solutions to these challenges, contributing to the success of habitat restoration and biodiversity protection.

Global_Change_Biology
January 2024
Global Change Biology. - 30(2024)1, XX

What factors influence the rediscovery of lost tetrapod species?

Tim Lindken; Christopher V. Anderson; Daniel Ariano-Sánchez; Goni Barki; Christina Biggs; Philip Bowles; Ramamoorthi Chaitanya; Drew T. Cronin; Sonja C. Jähnig; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Rosalind J. Kennerley; Thomas E. Lacher Jr.; Jennifer A. Luedtke; Chunlong Liu; Barney Long; David Mallon; Gabriel M. Martin; Shai Meiri; Stesha A. Pasachnik; Victor Hugo Reynoso; Craig B. Stanford; P. J. Stephenson; Krystal A. Tolley; Omar Torres- Carvajal; David L. Waldien; John C. Z. Woinarski; Thomas Evans

The authors created a database of lost and rediscovered tetrapod species (amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals), identified patterns in their distribution and factors influencing rediscovery. Tetrapod species are being lost at a faster rate than they are being rediscovered, due to slowing rates of rediscovery for amphibians, birds and mammals, and rapid rates of loss for reptiles

Diversity and Distributions
January 2024
Diversity and Distributions. - 30(2024)4, e13808

Three hundred years of past and future changes for native fish species in the upper Danube River Basin—Historical flow alterations versus future climate change

Martin Friedrichs-Manthey; Simone D. Langhans; Florian Borgwardt; Thomas Hein; Harald Kling; Philipp Stanzel; Sonja C. Jähnig; Sami Domisch

The authors show that fish have been particularly sensitive to changes in flow regimes in the past, while higher temperatures will pose the greatest threat in the future. The threat assessment will remain at least as high in the future. However, it could probably be mitigated by reconnecting former floodplains and improving river connectivity. 

November 2023
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London : Ser. B, Biological Sciences. - 378(2023)1892, Art. 20220356

A framework for untangling the consequences of artificial light at night on species interactions

Brett Seymoure; Anthony Dell; Franz Hölker; Gregor Kalinkat

By altering essential environmental cues Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) is restructuring if, how and when animals interact. In this publication the authors explored the role of ALAN on ecological interactions and reviewed research studies that addressed this issue, most of whom were just published during the last three to five years.

November 2023
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London : Ser. B, Biological Sciences. - 378(2023)1892, Art. 20220360

Light pollution of freshwater ecosystems: principles, ecological impacts and remedies

Franz Hölker; Andreas Jechow; Sibylle Schroer; Klement Tockner; Mark O. Gessner

Freshwater ecosystems across the world are biodiversity hotspots but also disproportionately threatened by light pollution. In this review the authors provide a synthesis of current knowledge on light characteristics and the ecological consequences of artificial light in inland waters and coupled adjacent ecosystems. The focus is on recent insights into effects and on ways to mitigate them.

Biological_Reviews
September 2023
Biological Reviews. - 98(2023)5, 1530-1547

Hypotheses in urban ecology: building acommon knowledge base

Sophie Lokatis; Jonathan M. Jeschke; Maud Bernard-Verdier; Sascha Buchholz; Hans-Peter Grossart; Frank Havemann; Franz Hölker; Yuval Itescu; Ingo Kowarik; Stephanie Kramer-Schadt; Daniel Mietchen; Camille L. Musseau; Aimara Planillo; Conrad Schittko; Tanja M. Straka; Tina Heger

This study identified 62 research hypotheses used in urban ecology and mapped them in a conceptual network. It is the first such network, which also clusters urban ecology hypotheses into four distinct themes: (i) Urban species traits & evolution, (ii) Urban biotic communities, (iii) Urban habitats and (iv) Urban ecosystems.