Yangtze giant softshell turtle

Rafetus swinhoei

Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle

  • It is one of the largest freshwater turtles in the world.
  • It is one of the two species in the genus Rafetus.
  • Currently, there are only two confirmed individuals globally.
  • There is one known male at Suzhou Zoo in China and one female in the Dong Mo Lake, Vietnam.
  • There might be one or more individuals in the Xuan Khanh Lake, Vietnam, but this has not been confirmed yet.
  • None of the confirmed individuals have reproduced successfully in recent decades.
  • It prefers to stay submerged in deep water and occasionally comes up to breathe.
  • In China, it is a symbol of longevity. In Vietnam, it is linked to a well-known folklore (Kim Qui).
  • Females can lay over 50 eggs per clutch. Three to four clutches per year were observed.
  • It is assessed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
Contact person

Fengzhi He

Guest Scientist
Research group
Aquatic Ecogeography

Sonja Jähnig

Head of Department
Research group
Aquatic Ecogeography