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41 - 47 of 47 publications
  • Topic:Water and matter cycles
January 2021
Water Resources Research. - 56(2020)4, e2019WR026217

Density effects at a concordant bed natural river confluence

Daniel Horna‐Munoz; George Constantinescu; Bruce Rhoads; Quinn Lewis; Alexander Sukhodolov

Confluences are locations of complex hydrodynamic conditions within river systems. The effects on hydrodynamics and mixing of temperature‐induced density differences between incoming flows were investigated at a small‐size concordant bed confluence.

January 2021
Water Resources Research. - 56(2020)9, e2019WR026817

Advective lateral transport of streamwise momentum governs mixing at small river confluences

Quinn Lewis; Bruce Rhoads; Alexander Sukhodolov; George Constantinescu

Mixing within confluences is highly variable.This study relates patterns and amounts of mixing to three‐dimensional flow structure at three small confluences. The study indicates that generalization of mixing at confluences remains challenging but that advective lateral fluxes of streamwise momentum related to secondary currents or primary flow greatly enhance mixing at confluences.

December 2020
Science of the Total Environment. - 760(2021), Art. 143942

Geochemical signatures of lignite mining products in sediments downstream a fluvial-lacustrine system

Giulia Friedland; Björn Grüneberg; Michael Hupfer

The authors have investigated whether and to what extent mining products from the Lusatian mining are deposited in the sediments of the River Spree: their signature in the river bed reaches 90 kilometres.

December 2020
Biogeochemistry. - 151(2020)2/3. 313–334

Geochemical focusing and sequestration of manganese during eutrophication of Lake Stechlin (NE Germany)

Grzegorz Scholtysik; Olaf Dellwig; Patricia Roeser; Helge Wolfgang Arz; Peter Casper; Christiane Herzog , Tobias Goldhammer; Michael Hupfer

Eutrophication of Lake Stechlin leads to changes in the sediment by an intensification of internal matter cycles. The reductive dissolution of Mn in shallow areas and the precipitation result in the fixation of Mn as rhodochrosite in the sediment below 56 m depth. Geochemical Mn focusing indicates oxygen-free conditions in deep water and can be used to reconstruct former environmental conditions.

October 2020
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - 117(2020)42, 26145-26150

Peak grain forecasts for the US High Plains amid withering waters

Assaad Mrad; Gabriel G. Katul; Delphis F. Levia; Andrew J. Guswa; Elizabeth W. Boyer; Michael Bruen; Darryl E. Carlyle-Moses; Rachel Coyte; Irena F. Creed; Nick van de Giesen; Domenico Grasso; David M. Hannah; Janice E. Hudson; Vincent Humphrey; Shin'ichi Iida; Robert B. Jackson; Tomo'omi Kumagai; Pilar Llorens; Beate Michalzik; Kazuki Nanko; Catherine A. Peters; John S. Selker; Doerthe Tetzlaff; Maciej Zalewski; and Bridget R. Scanlon

A predator-prey model shows the coupled dynamics of groundwater use and crop production. It provides the scientific basis for the sustainability analysis of the irrigation of agricultural land with groundwater.

September 2020
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. - 24(2020)7, S. 3871-3880

A fast-response automated gas equilibrator (FaRAGE) for continuous in situ measurement of CH4 and CO2 dissolved in water

Shangbin Xiao; Liu Liu; Wei Wang; Andreas Lorke; Jason Woodhouse; and Hans-Peter Grossart

To better understand the production and loss processes of methane and carbon dioxide in water bodies, their concentrations need to be measured with high spatial and temporal resolution. For continuous in situ measurement of CH4 and CO2 dissolved in water, researchers from IGB developed a Fast-Response Automated Gas Equilibrator (FaRAGE).

Platzhalter Publikations-Cover
August 2020
Journal of Geophysical Research : Biogeosciences. - 125(2020)8, e2020JG005799

Integrating perspectives to understand lake ice dynamics in a changing world

Sapna Sharma; Michael F. Meyer; Joshua Culpepper; Xiao Yang; Stephanie Hampton; Stella A. Berger; Matthew R. Brousil; Steven C. Fradkin; Scott N. Higgins; Kathi Jo Jankowski; Georgiy Kirillin; Adrianne P. Smits; Emily C. Whitaker; Foad Yousef; Shuai Zhang

Extending ice records and standardising sampling protocols are among the recommendations that shall help researchers to better predict how changing ice cover will affect aquatic ecosystems.

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