- Topic:Water and matter cycles
Density effects at a concordant bed natural river confluence
Confluences are locations of complex hydrodynamic conditions within river systems. The effects on hydrodynamics and mixing of temperature‐induced density differences between incoming flows were investigated at a small‐size concordant bed confluence.
Advective lateral transport of streamwise momentum governs mixing at small river confluences
Mixing within confluences is highly variable.This study relates patterns and amounts of mixing to three‐dimensional flow structure at three small confluences. The study indicates that generalization of mixing at confluences remains challenging but that advective lateral fluxes of streamwise momentum related to secondary currents or primary flow greatly enhance mixing at confluences.
Geochemical signatures of lignite mining products in sediments downstream a fluvial-lacustrine system
The authors have investigated whether and to what extent mining products from the Lusatian mining are deposited in the sediments of the River Spree: their signature in the river bed reaches 90 kilometres.
Geochemical focusing and sequestration of manganese during eutrophication of Lake Stechlin (NE Germany)
Eutrophication of Lake Stechlin leads to changes in the sediment by an intensification of internal matter cycles. The reductive dissolution of Mn in shallow areas and the precipitation result in the fixation of Mn as rhodochrosite in the sediment below 56 m depth. Geochemical Mn focusing indicates oxygen-free conditions in deep water and can be used to reconstruct former environmental conditions.
Peak grain forecasts for the US High Plains amid withering waters
A predator-prey model shows the coupled dynamics of groundwater use and crop production. It provides the scientific basis for the sustainability analysis of the irrigation of agricultural land with groundwater.
A fast-response automated gas equilibrator (FaRAGE) for continuous in situ measurement of CH4 and CO2 dissolved in water
To better understand the production and loss processes of methane and carbon dioxide in water bodies, their concentrations need to be measured with high spatial and temporal resolution. For continuous in situ measurement of CH4 and CO2 dissolved in water, researchers from IGB developed a Fast-Response Automated Gas Equilibrator (FaRAGE).
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Integrating perspectives to understand lake ice dynamics in a changing world
Extending ice records and standardising sampling protocols are among the recommendations that shall help researchers to better predict how changing ice cover will affect aquatic ecosystems.